Adverbs

Priesagos apibūdina veiksmažodį, būdvardį, prieveiksmį ar frazę arba suteikia papildomos informacijos apie juos.


Pavyzdžiai:

She was a very happy child.

He ate the hamburger quickly.

Her latest movie is absolutely terrifying!

Don't be gone for too long.

The old, dark house gave me a bad feeling.

Vietos prieveiksmiai

Vietos prieveiksmiai nurodo vietą, kurioje kas nors vyksta, ir nekeičia būdvardžių ar prieveiksmių reikšmės.

Pavyzdžiai:

apie downstairs ant
virš rytai (ir t. t.)
abroad elsewhere lauke
bet kur far per
toli čia ten
atgal (taip pat atgal) indoors pagal
Behind viduje aukštyn
žemiau šalia upstairs
žemyn nearby kur
išjungti

Priesagos "...ward" arba "...ward" dažniausiai išreiškia judėjimą nurodyta kryptimi.


Upwards

The balloon floated upwards when she let it go.

Downward

The downward dog is his favourite yoga position.

Backwards

He fell backwards off the horse.

Į priekį

Please move forward so I may get by.

Westward

The westward facing house was the one they liked the most.


Priesaga "...kur" taip pat vartojama su kai kuriais vietos prieveiksmiais.


Nowhere

I have nowhere to go on the weekend, I need to make a plan.

Bet kur

Is there anywhere you would like to visit while you're here?

Kažkur

I have to find somewhere with a washroom.

Everywhere

I've looked everywhere for it.

Laiko prieveiksmiai

Šie prieveiksmiai pasako, kada kas nors įvyko. Laiko prieveiksmiai taip pat pasako, kaip dažnai arba kaip ilgai kas nors vyko.


Pavyzdžiai:

Kada prieveiksmiai Kaip dažnai prieveiksmiai Kaip ilgai prieveiksmiai
dabar kartais ages
tada visada all day
šiandien paprastai since last month
rytoj yearly for several days
šianakt hourly for many years
kasdien since the '90s
infrequently many hours

I have a meeting with him tomorrow.

We should go to the train station now.

He visits his grandmother yearly.

Ella sometimes adds strawberries to her yoghurt.

I have been using the app since last month.

Miguel has lived in New York since the '90s.

Veiksmažodžių prieveiksmiai

Veiksmažodžių prieveiksmiai pasako, kaip kas nors įvyko.


Pavyzdžiai:

angrily badly beautifully calmingly
carefully cautiously cleverly dangerously
eagerly excitedly foolishly greitai
furiously happily greedily sunkiai
hurriedly kindly nervously politely
quickly quietly secretly silently
slowly softly stupidly unhappily
well wickedly willingly wisely

Violet secretly hoped she wouldn't have to go to work.

He nervously played with his pen waiting to open the exam booklet.

The car was driving dangerously close to the sidewalk.

They quickly stopped talking when the teacher came in.

He stupidly forgot his car keys and had to go back.

Laipsnio prieveiksmiai

Laipsnio prieveiksmiai parodo, kokiu laipsniu ar mastu kas nors vyksta. Šios rūšies prieveiksmiai gali modifikuoti veiksmažodžius, būdvardžius ir prieveiksmius.


Pavyzdžiai:

Really Slowly Fairly Greitai
Just Very Quite Enough

Veiksmažodžius keičiantys prieveiksmiai:

He was slowly walking to the park.

They had done enough dancing for one night.

Jenna quickly hid the book behind her back.


Įvardžiai, keičiantys būdvardžius:

The kids were very kind to the lost dog.

The hotel ballroom was quite beautiful.

He was fairly happy at his new job.


Įvardžiai, keičiantys įvardžius:

She had learned to play chess very well.

The birds ate the seed quite quickly.

The game was really cleverly created.

Tikrumo prieveiksmiai

Tikrumo prieveiksmiai parodo, kiek esame dėl ko nors tikri ar įsitikinę.


Pavyzdžiai:

Certainly Definitely Probably Clearly
Undoubtedly Obviously Surely

I'm definitely going to get tickets for that show.

He is clearly feeling guilty about lying to her.

You're obviously not enjoying this movie, let's turn it off.

I'll probably go to the gallery opening on the weekend.

Prieveiksmių formavimas iš būdvardžių

Dažniausiai būdvardžius galime sudaryti pridėdami "-ly" prie būdvardžio galo.


Pakeiskite "y" į "i" ir pridėkite "-ly", jei būdvardis baigiasi "y".


Jei būdvardis baigiasi "-gali", "-ible" arba "-le", pakeiskite "-e " su "-y".


Jei būdvardis baigiasi "-ic", pridedame "-ally".


Būdvardis Priesagos
happy happily
gentle gently
tragic tragically
lėtas slowly

Giminingi prieveiksmiai

Santykiniai prieveiksmiai jungia sakinius ar sakinius. Santykiniai prieveiksmiai yra "kada", "kur" ir "kodėl".


Do you know the reason why he is so upset?

The day when we will have the event is supposed to be sunny.

There is a beautiful library in the university where we met.

Klausiamieji prieveiksmiai

Klausimams formuoti naudojame klausiamuosius prieveiksmius "kada", "kur", "kodėl" ir "kaip".


When does the next bus arrive?

Where will you go for summer vacation?

How do I get to the nearest beach?

Why doesn’t he want to come out to dinner with us tonight?