Pronouns

Įvardis yra žodis, kuris pakeičia daiktavardį. Čia pateikiamos įvairios įvardžių rūšys anglų kalboje.

Dalykiniai įvardžiai

Dalykiniai įvardžiai pakeičia daiktavardį, kuris yra sakinio subjektas.

He would like to sit down.

They are not happy with their meal.

That building is so big it blocks the sun.

She hadn't thought about how many people would be coming to dinner.

We would like to sit at a window table.

Objekto įvardžiai

Objekto įvardžiai pakeičia daiktavardį, kuris yra sakinio objektas.

Come with us to the movies.

Take her to the hospital if she is sick

Amelia won't bring it home.

Your friend wants to play with you.

Tell him I said no thank you.

Nuosavybės įvardžiai

Nuosavybės įvardžiai pakeičia daiktavardžius kaip sakinio subjektą arba objektą.

That bike is not hers.

His one is not the same.

Theirs is the green one.

That’s mine!

The red house is ours.

Grįžtamieji įvardžiai

Atvirkštiniai įvardžiai vartojami tada, kai sakinio subjektas sutampa su sakinio veiksmažodžio objektu.

She hurt herselfplaying tennis.

They can cook for themselves this weekend

He blamed himself for the accident.

You can show yourself out.

Intensyvieji įvardžiai

Šie įvardžiai pabrėžia subjektą. Intensyvusis įvardis skiriasi nuo grįžtamojo įvardžio tuo, kad jį galima pašalinti nekeičiant sakinio prasmės.

The President himself ordered them to stop.

The event itself went really well.

The lawyers themselves couldn't even figure it out.

We would love to make all of the arrangements ourselves.

Neapibrėžtieji įvardžiai

Neapibrėžtieji įvardžiai nenurodo konkretaus asmens, kiekio ar daikto. Jie sakinyje dedami į tą pačią vietą, kurią užima daiktavardžiai.

Everyone He told everyone to take out their pens.
Everybody Everybody needs to take a holiday once in a while.
Everywhere They looked everywhere for the lost cat.
Everything I did everything I could but it was no good.
Kažkas Is there someone who can help me?
Somebody Somebody. left their bag behind.
Kažkur Let’s go somewhere fun on the weekend.
Kažkas He dropped something on his way out.
Bet kas Anyone can learn a new language with LingQ
Anybody Does anybody here know first aid?
Kažkas Is there someone who can help me?
Somebody Somebody. left their bag behind.
Kažkur Let’s go somewhere fun on the weekend.
Kažkas He dropped something on his way out.
Bet kas Anyone can learn a new language with LingQ.
Anybody Does anybody here know first aid?
Bet kur Don’t go anywhere, I’ll be right back.
Viskas Do you have anything you want to say to me?
No one Sorry, no one here is interested.
Niekam nerodyti Nobody wants to eat here, let’s go somewhere else.
Nowhere I have nowhere to go.
Nothing There is nothing to do here, it's so boring.

Klausimai

Klausimai sudaromi, kai vartojame neapibrėžtuosius įvardžius su žodžiais "every", "some" ir "any". Į šiuos klausimus paprastai atsakoma "taip" arba "ne".

Did everyone eat already?

Have you done anything interesting today?

Has he been everywhere he needed to go?

Negatyvūs klausimai

Šiuos klausimus galima paversti neigiamais naudojant tokią struktūrą. Tikėtinas atsakymas į šiuos klausimus yra "ne".

Didn’t everyone eat already?

Haven’t you done anything interesting today?

Hasn’t he been everywhere he needed to go?

Klausimai su neapibrėžtuoju įvardžiu "kai kurie" gali būti neigiami taip. Tikėtinas atsakymas į tokio tipo klausimus yra "taip".

Aren’t you looking for something like this?

Don’t I know you from somewhere?

Shouldn’t somebody be watching the children?

Wouldn’t someone like to try these cakes?