Pronouns
Zamir, bir ismin yerini alan bir kelimedir. İşte İngilizce dilindeki farklı zamir türleri.
Özne Zamirleri
Özne zamirleri cümlenin öznesi olan ismin yerini alır.
He would like to sit down.
They are not happy with their meal.
That building is so big it blocks the sun.
She hadn't thought about how many people would be coming to dinner.
We would like to sit at a window table.
Nesne Zamirleri
Nesne zamirleri cümlenin nesnesi olan ismin yerini alır.
Come with us to the movies.
Take her to the hospital if she is sick
Amelia won't bring it home.
Your friend wants to play with you.
Tell him I said no thank you.
İyelik Zamirleri
İyelik zamirleri, bir cümlenin öznesi ya da nesnesi olarak isimlerin yerini alır.
That bike is not hers.
His one is not the same.
Theirs is the green one.
That’s mine!
The red house is ours.
Dönüşlülük Zamirleri
Dönüşlülük zamirleri, cümlenin öznesi cümledeki fiilin nesnesiyle aynı olduğunda kullanılır.
She hurt herselfplaying tennis.
They can cook for themselves this weekend
He blamed himself for the accident.
You can show yourself out.
Vurgu Zamirleri
Bu zamirler özneyi vurgular. Bir vurgu zamiri, dönüşlülük zamirinden farklıdır çünkü cümlenin anlamını değiştirmeden kaldırılabilir.
The President himself ordered them to stop.
The event itself went really well.
The lawyers themselves couldn't even figure it out.
We would love to make all of the arrangements ourselves.
Belgisiz Zamirler
Belgisiz zamirler belirli bir kişiye, miktara veya şeye atıfta bulunmaz. Cümle içinde isimlerin olduğu aynı konuma yerleştirilirler.
| Everyone | He told everyone to take out their pens. |
| Everybody | Everybody needs to take a holiday once in a while. |
| Everywhere | They looked everywhere for the lost cat. |
| Everything | I did everything I could but it was no good. |
| Someone | Is there someone who can help me? |
| Somebody | Somebody. left their bag behind. |
| Somewhere | Let’s go somewhere fun on the weekend. |
| Something | He dropped something on his way out. |
| Anyone | Anyone can learn a new language with LingQ |
| Anybody | Does anybody here know first aid? |
| Someone | Is there someone who can help me? |
| Somebody | Somebody. left their bag behind. |
| Somewhere | Let’s go somewhere fun on the weekend. |
| Something | He dropped something on his way out. |
| Anyone | Anyone can learn a new language with LingQ. |
| Anybody | Does anybody here know first aid? |
| Anywhere | Don’t go anywhere, I’ll be right back. |
| Anything | Do you have anything you want to say to me? |
| No one | Sorry, no one here is interested. |
| Nobody | Nobody wants to eat here, let’s go somewhere else. |
| Nowhere | I have nowhere to go. |
| Nothing | There is nothing to do here, it's so boring. |
Sorular
Belgisiz zamirleri "every", "some" ve "any" kelimeleriyle birlikte kullandığımızda sorular oluşur. Bu soruların cevabı genellikle "evet" veya "hayır"dır.
Did everyone eat already?
Have you done anything interesting today?
Has he been everywhere he needed to go?
Olumsuz Sorular
Bu sorular aşağıdaki yapı kullanılarak olumsuz hale getirilebilir. Bu sorulara beklenen cevap "hayır"dır.
Didn’t everyone eat already?
Haven’t you done anything interesting today?
Hasn’t he been everywhere he needed to go?
Belgisiz zamir "some" ile sorulan sorular aşağıdaki şekilde olumsuz hale getirilebilir. Bu tür sorularda beklenen cevap "evet"tir.
Aren’t you looking for something like this?
Don’t I know you from somewhere?
Shouldn’t somebody be watching the children?
Wouldn’t someone like to try these cakes?