Pronouns
代词是一个代替名词的词。以下是英语中不同类型的代词。
代名词
代名词代替作为句子主语的名词。
He would like to sit down.
They are not happy with their meal.
That building is so big it blocks the sun.
She hadn't thought about how many people would be coming to dinner.
We would like to sit at a window table.
宾语代词
宾语代词代替作为句子宾语的名词。
Come with us to the movies.
Take her to the hospital if she is sick
Amelia won't bring it home.
Your friend wants to play with you.
Tell him I said no thank you.
物主代词
物主代词取代名词成为句子的主语或宾语。
That bike is not hers.
His one is not the same.
Theirs is the green one.
That’s mine!
The red house is ours.
反身代词
当句子的主语与句子中动词的宾语相同时，使用反身代词。
She hurt herselfplaying tennis.
They can cook for themselves this weekend
He blamed himself for the accident.
You can show yourself out.
强化代词
这些代词强调主语。强化代词不同于反身代词，因为它可以被删除，并不改变句子含义。
The President himself ordered them to stop.
The event itself went really well.
The lawyers themselves couldn't even figure it out.
We would love to make all of the arrangements ourselves.
不定代词
不定代词指非特定的人、数量或事物。它们在句子中的位置与名词相同。
| Everyone | He told everyone to take out their pens. |
| Everybody | Everybody needs to take a holiday once in a while. |
| Everywhere | They looked everywhere for the lost cat. |
| Everything | I did everything I could but it was no good. |
| 有些人 | Is there someone who can help me? |
| Somebody | Somebody. left their bag behind. |
| 某个地方 | Let’s go somewhere fun on the weekend. |
| 有些事 | He dropped something on his way out. |
| 任何人 | Anyone can learn a new language with LingQ |
| Anybody | Does anybody here know first aid? |
| 有些人 | Is there someone who can help me? |
| Somebody | Somebody. left their bag behind. |
| 某个地方 | Let’s go somewhere fun on the weekend. |
| 有些事 | He dropped something on his way out. |
| 任何人 | Anyone can learn a new language with LingQ. |
| Anybody | Does anybody here know first aid? |
| 任何地方 | Don’t go anywhere, I’ll be right back. |
| 任何事 | Do you have anything you want to say to me? |
| No one | Sorry, no one here is interested. |
| 没有任何人 | Nobody wants to eat here, let’s go somewhere else. |
| Nowhere | I have nowhere to go. |
| Nothing | There is nothing to do here, it's so boring. |
问题
当我们使用不定代词与单词“every”、“some”和“any”一起使用时，问题就形成了。这些问题的答案通常是“是”或“否”。
Did everyone eat already?
Have you done anything interesting today?
Has he been everywhere he needed to go?
否定疑问句
使用以下结构可以形成否定问题句。这些问题的预期答案是“否”。
Didn’t everyone eat already?
Haven’t you done anything interesting today?
Hasn’t he been everywhere he needed to go?
含有不定代词“some”的问题可以通过以下方式否定。这类问题的预期答案是“是”。
Aren’t you looking for something like this?
Don’t I know you from somewhere?
Shouldn’t somebody be watching the children?
Wouldn’t someone like to try these cakes?