Pronouns
대명사는 명사를 대신하는 단어입니다. 다음은 영어의 다양한 대명사 유형입니다.
주격 대명사
주격 대명사는 문장의 주어인 명사를 대체합니다.
He would like to sit down.
They are not happy with their meal.
That building is so big it blocks the sun.
She hadn't thought about how many people would be coming to dinner.
We would like to sit at a window table.
목적격 대명사
목적 대명사는 문장의 목적어인 명사를 대체합니다.
Come with us to the movies.
Take her to the hospital if she is sick
Amelia won't bring it home.
Your friend wants to play with you.
Tell him I said no thank you.
소유격 대명사
소유격 대명사는 문장의 주어 또는 목적어로서 명사를 대체합니다.
That bike is not hers.
His one is not the same.
Theirs is the green one.
That’s mine!
The red house is ours.
재귀 대명사
재귀대명사는 문장의 주어와 동사의 목적어가 같을 때 사용한다.
She hurt herselfplaying tennis.
They can cook for themselves this weekend
He blamed himself for the accident.
You can show yourself out.
강의 대명사
이 대명사는 주어를 강조합니다. 강의 대명사는 문장의 의미를 바꾸지 않고 제거할 수 있다는 점에서 재귀 대명사와 다릅니다.
The President himself ordered them to stop.
The event itself went really well.
The lawyers themselves couldn't even figure it out.
We would love to make all of the arrangements ourselves.
부정 대명사
부정 대명사는 특정 사람, 양 또는 사물을 지칭하지 않습니다. 이들은 문장에서 명사와 같은 위치에 배치됩니다.
| Everyone | He told everyone to take out their pens. |
| Everybody | Everybody needs to take a holiday once in a while. |
| 어디에나 | They looked everywhere for the lost cat. |
| Everything | I did everything I could but it was no good. |
| Someone(어떤 사람) | Is there someone who can help me? |
| Somebody | Somebody. left their bag behind. |
| 어딘가 | Let’s go somewhere fun on the weekend. |
| Something(어떤 것) | He dropped something on his way out. |
| Anyone(누구나) | Anyone can learn a new language with LingQ |
| Anybody | Does anybody here know first aid? |
| Someone(어떤 사람) | Is there someone who can help me? |
| Somebody | Somebody. left their bag behind. |
| 어딘가 | Let’s go somewhere fun on the weekend. |
| Something(어떤 것) | He dropped something on his way out. |
| Anyone(누구나) | Anyone can learn a new language with LingQ. |
| Anybody | Does anybody here know first aid? |
| 어디서나 | Don’t go anywhere, I’ll be right back. |
| Anything(무엇이든) | Do you have anything you want to say to me? |
| No one | Sorry, no one here is interested. |
| 비공개 | Nobody wants to eat here, let’s go somewhere else. |
| Nowhere | I have nowhere to go. |
| Nothing | There is nothing to do here, it's so boring. |
질문:
"every", "some", "any"라는 단어와 함께 부정 대명사를 사용할 때 질문이 형성됩니다. 이러한 질문에 대한 답은 일반적으로 "예" 또는 "아니오"입니다.
Did everyone eat already?
Have you done anything interesting today?
Has he been everywhere he needed to go?
부정 의문문
이러한 질문은 다음 구조를 사용하여 부정적으로 만들 수 있습니다. 이러한 질문에 대한 예상 답변은 "아니오"입니다.
Didn’t everyone eat already?
Haven’t you done anything interesting today?
Hasn’t he been everywhere he needed to go?
부정 대명사 "some"이 포함된 질문은 다음과 같은 방식으로 부정으로 만들 수 있습니다. 이러한 종류의 질문에 대한 예상 대답은 "예"입니다.
Aren’t you looking for something like this?
Don’t I know you from somewhere?
Shouldn’t somebody be watching the children?
Wouldn’t someone like to try these cakes?